Europe & Central Asia · High income
Monaco: the economy in numbers
Per person: $288,002. Population: 38,341 (2025).
GDP in 2024, current US dollars: #153 of 204 economies.
GDP
Adjusted for US inflation, in 2025 dollars: $2.43 billion in 1970, $11.4 billion in 2024.
GDP per capita
In 2025 dollars: $100,405 per person in 1970, $295,830 in 2024.
Real GDP growth
Average over 2015–2024: 4.8% a year. Years of falling GDP since 1971: 5 of 54.
Source: International Monetary Fund, World Economic Outlook (October 2026)
Population
1960: 21,808 · 2025: 38,341.
Life expectancy at birth
1960: 71.9 years · 2024: 86.5 years.
Data by year
Show the year-by-year table
| Year | GDP | GDP per capita | Real growth | Population | Life expectancy |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 38.3K | ||||
| 2024 | $11.1B | $288,002 | 8.5% | 38.6K | 86.5 |
| 2023 | $10B | $256,800 | 5.4% | 39K | 86.4 |
| 2022 | $8.8B | $226,052 | 11.3% | 38.9K | 85.7 |
| 2021 | $8.62B | $223,823 | 22.2% | 38.5K | 85.1 |
| 2020 | $6.73B | $176,892 | −13.2% | 38K | 86.1 |
| 2019 | $7.38B | $193,747 | 7.1% | 38.1K | 86.2 |
| 2018 | $7.18B | $188,298 | 5.7% | 38.2K | 86.1 |
| 2017 | $6.43B | $170,663 | −3.2% | 37.7K | 85.9 |
| 2016 | $6.47B | $173,605 | 3.0% | 37.3K | 85.6 |
| 2015 | $6.26B | $170,437 | 4.9% | 36.8K | 85.3 |
| 2014 | $7.07B | $195,694 | 7.2% | 36.1K | 85.1 |
| 2013 | $6.56B | $184,941 | 9.6% | 35.4K | 85.1 |
| 2012 | $5.74B | $165,445 | 1.0% | 34.7K | 85.0 |
| 2011 | $6.09B | $179,364 | 7.0% | 33.9K | 85.0 |
| 2010 | $5.37B | $161,854 | 2.1% | 33.2K | 84.6 |
| 2009 | $5.47B | $169,150 | −11.3% | 32.4K | 84.2 |
| 2008 | $6.5B | $204,264 | 0.7% | 31.8K | 83.8 |
| 2007 | $5.88B | $184,558 | 14.4% | 31.8K | 83.9 |
| 2006 | $4.59B | $143,084 | 5.8% | 32.1K | 84.2 |
| 2005 | $4.2B | $130,539 | 1.9% | 32.2K | 84.3 |
| 2004 | $4.04B | $125,160 | 2.5% | 32.3K | 84.2 |
| 2003 | $3.6B | $111,110 | 1.1% | 32.4K | 83.6 |
| 2002 | $2.92B | $90,051 | 1.0% | 32.4K | 83.1 |
| 2001 | $2.67B | $82,403 | 2.2% | 32.4K | 82.5 |
| 2000 | $2.65B | $81,789 | 3.9% | 32.5K | 82.1 |
| 1999 | $2.91B | $89,698 | 3.3% | 32.4K | 81.8 |
| 1998 | $2.93B | $90,947 | 3.5% | 32.3K | 81.6 |
| 1997 | $2.84B | $88,582 | 2.2% | 32.1K | 81.4 |
| 1996 | $3.14B | $98,561 | 1.1% | 31.8K | 81.1 |
| 1995 | $3.13B | $99,032 | 2.1% | 31.6K | 80.9 |
| 1994 | $2.72B | $86,704 | 2.2% | 31.4K | 80.7 |
| 1993 | $2.57B | $82,685 | −0.9% | 31.1K | 80.4 |
| 1992 | $2.74B | $88,615 | 1.4% | 30.9K | 80.1 |
| 1991 | $2.48B | $80,997 | 1.0% | 30.6K | 79.7 |
| 1990 | $2.48B | $81,735 | 2.6% | 30.4K | 79.4 |
| 1989 | $2.01B | $66,816 | 4.2% | 30.1K | 79.4 |
| 1988 | $2.0B | $67,181 | 4.6% | 29.8K | 79.4 |
| 1987 | $1.84B | $62,456 | 2.5% | 29.4K | 79.3 |
| 1986 | $1.52B | $52,082 | 2.5% | 29.1K | 78.4 |
| 1985 | $1.08B | $37,690 | 1.7% | 28.7K | 77.4 |
| 1984 | $1.04B | $36,582 | 1.5% | 28.4K | 76.4 |
| 1983 | $1.09B | $39,076 | 1.2% | 28K | 75.7 |
| 1982 | $1.14B | $41,479 | 2.4% | 27.6K | 75.3 |
| 1981 | $1.21B | $44,157 | 0.9% | 27.3K | 75.0 |
| 1980 | $1.38B | $50,814 | 1.7% | 27.1K | 74.9 |
| 1979 | $1.21B | $44,990 | 3.5% | 26.9K | 74.9 |
| 1978 | $1.0B | $37,608 | 4.0% | 26.6K | 74.7 |
| 1977 | $811M | $30,875 | 3.6% | 26.3K | 74.2 |
| 1976 | $735M | $28,396 | 4.4% | 25.9K | 73.8 |
| 1975 | $712M | $27,921 | −1.0% | 25.5K | 73.5 |
| 1974 | $564M | $22,348 | 4.5% | 25.2K | 73.4 |
| 1973 | $524M | $20,882 | 6.6% | 25.1K | 73.4 |
| 1972 | $402M | $16,187 | 4.6% | 24.9K | 73.4 |
| 1971 | $328M | $13,334 | 5.2% | 24.6K | 73.4 |
| 1970 | $293M | $12,098 | 24.2K | 73.3 | |
| 1969 | 23.8K | 73.2 | |||
| 1968 | 23.4K | 73.2 | |||
| 1967 | 23.2K | 73.1 | |||
| 1966 | 23.1K | 73.0 | |||
| 1965 | 22.9K | 72.9 | |||
| 1964 | 22.7K | 72.7 | |||
| 1963 | 22.4K | 72.5 | |||
| 1962 | 22.1K | 72.4 | |||
| 1961 | 21.9K | 72.2 | |||
| 1960 | 21.8K | 71.9 |
e: IMF estimate; f: IMF forecast.
Nearby economies in Europe & Central Asia
Nearest by distance between capitals, with GDP per capita.
Albania · Andorra · Armenia · Austria · Azerbaijan · Belarus · Belgium · Bosnia and Herzegovina · Bulgaria · Channel Islands · Croatia · Cyprus · Czechia · Denmark · Estonia · Faroe Islands · Finland · France · Georgia · Germany · Gibraltar · Greece · Greenland · Hungary · Iceland · Ireland · Isle of Man · Italy · Kazakhstan · Kosovo · Kyrgyzstan · Latvia · Liechtenstein · Lithuania · Luxembourg · Moldova · Monaco · Montenegro · Netherlands · North Macedonia · Norway · Poland · Portugal · Romania · Russia · San Marino · Serbia · Slovakia · Slovenia · Spain · Sweden · Switzerland · Tajikistan · Turkmenistan · Türkiye · Ukraine · United Kingdom · Uzbekistan
Rankings
GDP by country · GDP per capita · Real GDP growth · Inflation by country · Government debt to GDP · Stock market to GDP · Population by country · Unemployment by country
Data and methods
- GDP: gross domestic product in current US dollars, converted from the local currency at market exchange rates (World Bank); not adjusted for inflation.
- Purchasing power parity (PPP): GDP per person in international dollars, which buy the same basket of goods and services in every country. It compares living standards across countries in the same year; it is not adjusted for inflation over time.
- In 2025 dollars: the charts can remove US inflation (US consumer price index, annual average) so that dollar amounts from different years compare in today's money. Exchange rate swings still show.
- Growth and inflation: World Bank data (calendar years). Years the World Bank does not cover yet, and the estimates and forecasts, come from the IMF World Economic Outlook (October 2026): its forecasts start in 2026, and the years after a country's last actual year are IMF estimates.
- Government debt: gross debt of the general government (central, state and local government and social security funds) as a percentage of GDP, IMF. The World Bank's central government debt is narrower and covers fewer countries.
- Stock market capitalization: the end-of-year value of domestic companies listed on the country's exchanges (World Federation of Exchanges via the World Bank; before 2016, Standard & Poor's), as a percentage of GDP: the “Buffett indicator”. Investment funds are excluded, and so are companies listed only abroad; companies from elsewhere that list on an exchange count for its country (Hong Kong lists many mainland Chinese companies).
- Unemployment: ILO modeled estimates (share of the labor force); comparable across countries, but they may differ from national figures.
Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators (CC BY 4.0)