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Leituras longas sobre o que as pessoas mais buscam sobre mercados e economia. Cada número é recalculado a partir dos dados de origem a cada atualização — nada é digitado à mão.

Artigo · AçõesRetorno médio da bolsa de valores9,4%ao ano desde 1871, com dividendosDois tipos de média, todos os anos desde 1872 como um tijolo, as melhores e piores décadas e como a faixa de resultados se estreita entre 1 e 30 anos de permanência.Ler o artigo → Article · StocksBest investments by year×23.4Booking Holdings, 2009–2018: the best of today's S&P 500 with a recordPick any year and holding period: the 10 best and 3 worst of today's S&P 500 or of 23 assets, the median and the index, with survivorship bias in plain sight.Ler o artigo → Artigo · EconomiaO que é uma recessão34Recessões dos EUA desde 1857Quem decide, cada recessão desde 1857 década a década, quanto duram recessões e expansões e o que aconteceu com empregos e ações em torno de cada uma desde 1948.Ler o artigo → Article · EconomyCOVID-19 and the economy21.9MUS payroll jobs lost, February 2020 – April 2020A 2-month recession and a quick way back: every economy's 2020, the jobs race against every recession since 1945, where $4.52T of relief went, and the inflation that followed.Ler o artigo → Article · StocksDividend aristocrats52S&P 500 companies with 25+ years of dividend raisesWho has raised the dividend for 25, 50, 60+ years by their own count, who cut in 2009 and 2020, and how the S&P 500's dividend held up in crashes since 1871.Ler o artigo → Article · EconomyThe history of the world economy×14.8world income per person since 1820Two thousand years in one line, doubling times from centuries to decades, the Great Divergence and who had the largest economy when.Ler o artigo → Article · EconomyEconomic miracles×8.6income per person in 25 years: Botswana, 1965–1990Which economies went from poor to rich fastest, picked by one rule instead of by hand: when it happened, how fast income doubled, and the countries that stalled.Ler o artigo → Article · StocksThe Buffett indicator255%of GDP, Q2 2026: the value of US companies' sharesEvery quarter since 1947 on one thermometer, what high readings said about the next 10 years — and the times the indicator was wrong.Ler o artigo → Article · StocksGreat investors: what they really earned19.7%a year for Berkshire since 1965, vs 10.5% for the S&P 500Buffett’s record year by year as a wall of bricks, what $1,000 became, the shrinking edge, the losing years, his bet against hedge funds and what famous funds hold now.Ler o artigo → Article · TechnologyThe AI boom in numbers5.7 monthsdoubling time of AI training compute since 2010Every notable AI model since 1950 as a dot, the models over 10²³ FLOP, who builds them, Big Tech's capital spending and NVIDIA's revenue.Ler o artigo → Article · StocksWho owns the stock market50.9%of family-held stocks belong to the richest 1%America’s stocks as 100 shares in 1989 and now, households against shares, how many families own any stock, and who has held American shares since 1945.Ler o artigo → Artigo · AçõesCrashes da bolsa de valores13quedas de 20% ou mais desde 1871Cada crash do S&P 500 desde 1871: a profundidade, o formato da queda e quantos anos levou o caminho de volta ao recorde, com e sem dividendos.Ler o artigo → Article · MarketsBubbles: what they look like in the data19booms and busts since 1881, by one ruleUS stocks, gold, silver, oil, bitcoin and ether: every boom and bust aligned at its peak — how far prices rose, how far they fell and how long the way back took.Ler o artigo → Article · StocksWho profits from bubbles$2.07Tof capital gains cashed in by Americans in 2021Follow the money through the booms of 1999–2000, 2006–07 and 2020–21: who sold to whom, Wall Street's fees, the tax on gains, and who was left holding the shares.Ler o artigo → Article · EconomyEconomic paradoxes7famous paradoxes, checked against the dataKeynes's thrift, Solow's computers, Jevons's fuel, Simpson's paychecks, the equity premium, Gibson's rates and Greenspan's conundrum — each with a picture of its own.Ler o artigo → Article · StocksThe biggest IPOs ever$75.0BSpaceX, the biggest IPO on record (Jun 2026)The largest IPOs from the companies’ own filings, who held the record and for how long, and the IPO waves: 1,000 US IPOs in 2021, 596 of them SPACs.Ler o artigo → Artigo · Juros e dívidaHistórico da taxa de juros do Fed3,88%a taxa de fundos federais, 11 de nov de 2026Todas as mudanças desde 2008 como tijolos de um quarto de ponto, 30 ciclos de alta e de corte desde 1954, as maiores altas e a taxa descontada a inflação mês a mês.Ler o artigo → Article · Rates and debtHow central banks work36 of 38central banks raised rates in 2021–2023What a key rate is, how a hike travels from T-bills to mortgages, jobs and prices, the world's rates now, the negative-rate club and what central banks aim for.Ler o artigo → Article · EconomyStrange things that happen in crises−$36.98a barrel of US oil, April 20, 2020Oil below zero, 6.14M jobless claims in one week, 31.8% of income saved: the oddest moments of crises, each measured against normal times.Ler o artigo → Article · Rates and debtInverted yield curve+0.78points: the 10-year minus the 3-month yieldToday's curve against one and two years ago, every inversion since 1954, how long until the recession that followed — and the times none did.Ler o artigo → Artigo · DinheiroCalculadora de juros compostos$848 mila partir de $1.000 aplicados em ações dos EUA em 1960Uma calculadora com aportes mensais, a regra dos 72 em imagem e no que $1.000 em ações, títulos, ouro e caixa realmente rendeu desde 1960.Ler o artigo → Article · PricesWhat got more expensive, and what got cheaper+207%college tuition since 2000Tuition, child care, rent, TVs and phones since 2000: a fan of 19 prices, price tags, hours of work, and tuition racing stocks, gold and homes.Ler o artigo → Artigo · PreçosO valor de um dólar$34,26hoje para $1 de 1913Uma nota de dólar para cada década, desenhada no tamanho do seu poder de compra hoje; a inflação de cada ano desde 1872; as maiores sequências de preços em alta e em queda.Ler o artigo → Article · PricesWhat actually beats inflation+7.1%a year after inflation: US stocks since 1871Stocks, gold, bonds, cash, homes and bitcoin in hot and cool years, through 1941–48, 1966–82 and 2021–22, and how long each took to win its buying power back.Ler o artigo → Article · EconomyHyperinflation: when prices run away231,150,889%a year: Zimbabwe in 2008, the record since 1960Every country where prices tripled in a year since 1960 as a heat map, the worst years on record, how fast prices double at each rate, and the countries that brought inflation down.Ler o artigo → Article · PricesCost of living$2.32a dozen eggs, Oct 202618 everyday prices since 1980 in dollars and in minutes of work, the price of eggs month by month, gasoline and pay.Ler o artigo → Article · MoneyMoney printing: what happens when countries print money$10.3Bof new US money a day in 2020Money growth against inflation in 151 countries, central bank balloons after 2008 and 2020, a printing-press counter, and how US prices followed the money of 2020.Ler o artigo → Article · StocksStock market curiosities60%the Super Bowl indicator's hit rate since 1978Football games, Januarys, the last digit of the year and a crystal ball made by data mining: market folklore on trial against a coin flip.Ler o artigo → Article · EconomyUnsolved economic mysteries6unsolved cases, with the evidence and the suspectsThe vanishing Phillips curve, the Great Moderation, a 39-year slide of interest rates, money that didn't cause inflation, labor's shrinking share and poor countries' late catch-up.Ler o artigo → Article · MoneyIrrational money−81%missing the 10 best months since 1871Six money habits run as plain rules on real data — the best months, panic selling, winner chasing, Sell in May, money illusion and lottery odds — with one surprise.Ler o artigo → Article · MoneyMarketing miracles×103Monster's net sales since 2001Monster, the iPhone, Jordan, Costco, Starbucks Rewards, Prime, Red Bull and Coca-Cola: what marketing built, by the companies' own filings.Ler o artigo → Artigo · Empregos e rendaTaxa de desemprego dos EUA4,1%em outubro 2026Todos os meses desde 1948 em um calendário de calor, a alta rápida e a queda lenta em cada recessão, U-3 contra U-6 e quem é mais atingido.Ler o artigo → Article · BusinessAdvertising: wins, flops and big spenders$232Bon advertising, 211 S&P 500 companies, latest yearThe biggest advertisers in the S&P 500, spend per dollar of sales by sector, and nine famous wins and flops with figures from the companies' own filings.Ler o artigo → Article · Jobs and incomeLabor productivity×5.5output per hour since 1947The hour of 1947 now takes 11 minutes. Five eras of growth, what drove each — machines, skills or ideas — who produces the most per hour, and how pay kept up.Ler o artigo → Article · StocksElon Musk in numbers$94.8BTesla's revenue in 2025Tesla's growth, a 12-rung pay ladder and the court case that followed, his stake from 19 proxy tables, the Twitter deal's financing and SpaceX's first public numbers — all from the filings.Ler o artigo → Artigo · Juros e dívidaDívida nacional dos EUA$40,58 tria dívida nacional, 10 de nov de 2026Quanto tempo levou cada trilhão — 192 anos para o primeiro, 154 dias para o mais recente —, a dívida por pessoa desde 1790, quem a detém e os EUA entre 191 países.Ler o artigo → Artigo · Empregos e rendaSalário mínimo$7,25por hora, o mínimo federal desde 2009Cada aumento desde 1938 contra o seu valor em dólares de hoje, os estados que pagam mais em um mapa e quanto paga um ano de trabalho em tempo integral no mínimo.Ler o artigo → Article · Jobs and incomeMedian household income$87,460a year, the median US household in 2025Median against average, the income ladder since 1967 — what puts a household in the top 20% or the top 5% — every state on a map and income by age.Ler o artigo → Article · HousingMortgage rates history6.2%average mortgage rate, Dec 2025Every year since 1963 as a brick, decade by decade, the payment on the same loan, the rate after inflation and against the 10-year Treasury.Ler o artigo → Article · HousingIs real estate a good investment?0.6%a year after inflation, US home prices since 1890A century of flat prices, then the climb; the land under the house; farmland's busts; $10,000 in a house vs stocks, bonds and gold; and prices against rents.Ler o artigo → Artigo · MoradiaPreços de imóveis e acessibilidade nos EUA$393.300casa nova mediana, 3T 20264,8 anos de renda em 2025, contra 3,2 em 1967. Cada ano como uma pilha de tijolos, preço e taxa em um mapa só e, depois, o passado contra o presente por década.Ler o artigo → Article · MoneyGold, jewelry and art: do treasures hold their value?+4.5%a year after inflation: gold, 1971–2025Two centuries of one ounce of gold, jewelry's price tag against the metal, paintings sold twice at auction, and what no open index can measure.Ler o artigo → Article · MoneyThe gold standard22.2 mthe edge of a cube of all gold ever minedWhy the dollar left gold in 1971, how prices behaved on and off it, and how much gold there is: about 210,800 tonnes, drawn next to the Statue of Liberty.Ler o artigo → Article · MoneyHow many bitcoins exist95.8%of all 21 million bitcoins already exist20,111,176 bitcoins now, 888,694 still to come until about 2140: 21 million as 210 bricks, the halving staircase, coins a day era by era and supply growth against the dollar's M2.Ler o artigo → Article · EconomyLargest economies in the world$128Tworld GDP in 2026, IMF projectionCountries by GDP as one picture, every economy's share since 1960, the US against China, dollars against purchasing power, and who is growing fastest.Ler o artigo → Article · EconomyDemocracy and economic growth2.2% / 2.0%median growth a year per person: democracies / non-democracies, 1950–2020Do political systems change how fast economies grow? Averages, the fastest and the worst decades, changes of regime, the income link and what research finds.Ler o artigo →