Latin America & Caribbean · High income
Puerto Rico: the economy in numbers
Per person: $40,620, or $52,196 at purchasing power parity. Population: 3.18 million (2025).
$129B+0.3%real GDP growth, 2025
GDP in 2025, current US dollars: #65 of 204 economies. IMF forecast for 2026: −0.1%.
GDP per capita
$40,620
2025 · #39 of 204
GDP per capita, PPP
$52,196
2025 · #48 of 197
Inflation
1.5%
2025 · IMF forecast 2026: 3.1%
Government debt
16.8%
2024 · % of GDP, general government
Population
3.18M
2025 · #134 of 217
Unemployment
6.0%
2025 · ILO estimate
Life expectancy
81.9 years
2024
GDP
Adjusted for US inflation, in 2025 dollars: $18.4 billion in 1960, $129 billion in 2025.
GDP per capita
In 2025 dollars: $7,817 per person in 1960, $40,620 in 2025.
GDP per capitaGDP per capita, PPP (international $)
Real GDP growth
Average over 2016–2025: −0.4% a year. Years of falling GDP since 1961: 18 of 65.
Source: International Monetary Fund, World Economic Outlook (October 2026)
Inflation
Highest annual inflation: 9.5% in 1981.
Source: International Monetary Fund, World Economic Outlook (October 2026)
Government debt, % of GDP
Highest since 2006: 54.5% of GDP in 2014. IMF forecast for 2031: 17.6%.
Population
1960: 2.36 million · 2025: 3.18 million.
Unemployment rate
1991: 16.2% · 2025: 6.0%.
Life expectancy at birth
1960: 68.6 years · 2024: 81.9 years.
Exports of goods and services
1971: 31.8% · 2025: 46.9%.
Data by year
Show the year-by-year table
| Year | GDP | GDP per capita | Per capita, PPP | Real growth | Inflation | Gov. debt, % GDP | Population | Unemployment | Life expectancy | Exports, % GDP |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2031 | 0.8%f | 2.5%f | 17.6%f | |||||||
| 2030 | 0.8%f | 2.5%f | 18.0%f | |||||||
| 2029 | 0.8%f | 2.4%f | 18.3%f | |||||||
| 2028 | 0.6%f | 2.5%f | 18.6%f | |||||||
| 2027 | 1.0%f | 3.6%f | 18.5%f | |||||||
| 2026 | −0.1%f | 3.1%f | 18.2%f | |||||||
| 2025 | $129B | $40,620 | $52,196 | 0.3% | 1.5% | 17.6%e | 3.18M | 6.0% | 46.9% | |
| 2024 | $126B | $39,353 | $50,333 | 3.2% | 2.0% | 16.8% | 3.2M | 5.6% | 81.9 | 51.9% |
| 2023 | $118B | $36,981 | $47,583 | 0.7% | 3.5% | 16.6% | 3.2M | 5.7% | 81.7 | 53.6% |
| 2022 | $114B | $35,354 | $45,320 | 3.0% | 6.0% | 16.7% | 3.22M | 6.0% | 79.4 | 52.4% |
| 2021 | $106B | $32,619 | $40,559 | 0.4% | 2.4% | 48.9% | 3.26M | 7.9% | 79.8 | 54.4% |
| 2020 | $103B | $31,427 | $36,859 | −4.2% | −0.5% | 50.2% | 3.28M | 8.9% | 80.0 | 60.3% |
| 2019 | $105B | $31,831 | $36,218 | 1.7% | 0.1% | 48.8% | 3.3M | 8.3% | 81.4 | 60.6% |
| 2018 | $101B | $30,680 | $33,707 | −4.4% | 1.3% | 52.4% | 3.29M | 9.2% | 81.1 | 60.0% |
| 2017 | $103B | $30,328 | $31,867 | −2.9% | 1.8% | 51.2% | 3.41M | 10.8% | 79.1 | 68.7% |
| 2016 | $104B | $29,978 | $32,246 | −1.3% | −0.3% | 49.9% | 3.48M | 11.8% | 80.4 | 68.8% |
| 2015 | $103B | $29,242 | $32,324 | −1.0% | −0.8% | 52.7% | 3.54M | 12.0% | 80.7 | 67.2% |
| 2014 | $102B | $28,576 | $32,391 | −1.2% | 0.6% | 54.5% | 3.59M | 13.9% | 80.0 | 60.8% |
| 2013 | $102B | $28,212 | $32,279 | −0.3% | 1.1% | 52.3% | 3.63M | 14.3% | 80.3 | 60.9% |
| 2012 | $102B | $27,742 | $32,078 | 0.0% | 1.3% | 53.7% | 3.66M | 14.5% | 79.3 | 57.5% |
| 2011 | $100B | $27,170 | $31,697 | −0.4% | 2.9% | 50.0% | 3.69M | 15.7% | 78.8 | 64.1% |
| 2010 | $98.4B | $26,415 | $30,909 | −0.4% | 2.5% | 48.3% | 3.72M | 16.1% | 78.7 | 62.7% |
| 2009 | $96.4B | $25,769 | $30,534 | −2.0% | 0.3% | 46.5% | 3.74M | 15.0% | 78.4 | 63.1% |
| 2008 | $93.6B | $24,898 | $30,782 | −1.8% | 5.2% | 40.8% | 3.76M | 11.5% | 78.1 | 68.3% |
| 2007 | $89.5B | $23,665 | $30,588 | −1.2% | 4.2% | 36.9% | 3.78M | 10.9% | 77.7 | 67.0% |
| 2006 | $87.3B | $22,936 | $29,956 | −1.4% | 5.2% | 33.4% | 3.81M | 11.0% | 77.6 | 68.9% |
| 2005 | $83.9B | $21,959 | $29,350 | −2.0% | 5.6% | 3.82M | 11.3% | 76.7 | 67.4% | |
| 2004 | $80.3B | $20,989 | $28,993 | 8.7% | 2.5% | 3.83M | 10.3% | 76.9 | 68.6% | |
| 2003 | $74.8B | $19,557 | $25,968 | 0.1% | 1.4% | 3.83M | 11.8% | 76.9 | 73.7% | |
| 2002 | $71.6B | $18,731 | $25,467 | 0.9% | 0.2% | 3.82M | 11.9% | 76.8 | 65.9% | |
| 2001 | $69.2B | $18,123 | $24,882 | 6.3% | 0.6% | 3.82M | 11.4% | 76.0 | 67.8% | |
| 2000 | $61.7B | $16,192 | $22,938 | 3.3% | 3.1% | 3.81M | 10.1% | 75.5 | 62.3% | |
| 1999 | $57.8B | $15,221 | $21,779 | 5.4% | 0.7% | 3.8M | 11.8% | 75.3 | 60.3% | |
| 1998 | $54.1B | $14,304 | $20,480 | 5.5% | 0.1% | 3.78M | 13.5% | 74.6 | 56.0% | |
| 1997 | $48.2B | $12,818 | $19,301 | 4.9% | 1.9% | 3.76M | 13.8% | 74.7 | 49.7% | |
| 1996 | $45.3B | $12,173 | $18,260 | 2.3% | 3.3% | 3.72M | 13.6% | 74.0 | 50.6% | |
| 1995 | $42.6B | $11,579 | $17,724 | 4.5% | 1.9% | 3.68M | 13.9% | 73.6 | 55.8% | |
| 1994 | $39.7B | $10,876 | $16,759 | 4.2% | 1.4% | 3.65M | 14.6% | 73.6 | 54.8% | |
| 1993 | $36.9B | $10,212 | $15,896 | 4.6% | 1.0% | 3.62M | 16.9% | 73.3 | 53.6% | |
| 1992 | $34.6B | $9,659 | $14,964 | 4.6% | 1.5% | 3.59M | 16.9% | 73.4 | 60.8% | |
| 1991 | $32.3B | $9,064 | $14,083 | 2.3% | 2.2% | 3.56M | 16.2% | 73.9 | 66.0% | |
| 1990 | $30.6B | $8,653 | $13,410 | −2.8% | 4.4% | 3.54M | 72.8 | 63.1% | ||
| 1989 | $28.2B | $8,033 | 4.3% | 2.8% | 3.51M | 72.5 | 58.1% | |||
| 1988 | $26.4B | $7,595 | 5.9% | 2.6% | 3.47M | 73.2 | 52.9% | |||
| 1987 | $24B | $6,980 | 5.8% | 2.1% | 3.44M | 73.4 | 50.2% | |||
| 1986 | $22B | $6,455 | 5.0% | −0.2% | 3.41M | 73.3 | 52.6% | |||
| 1985 | $20.3B | $6,008 | 3.1% | 0.2% | 3.38M | 72.6 | 52.0% | |||
| 1984 | $19.2B | $5,730 | 5.9% | 1.7% | 3.34M | 73.4 | 47.7% | |||
| 1983 | $17.3B | $5,218 | −2.3% | 0.3% | 3.31M | 73.4 | 49.3% | |||
| 1982 | $16.8B | $5,115 | −1.6% | 3.2% | 3.28M | 72.9 | 53.0% | |||
| 1981 | $16B | $4,921 | 1.1% | 9.5% | 3.24M | 73.0 | 50.7% | |||
| 1980 | $14.4B | $4,503 | 4.2% | 3.21M | 73.1 | 48.6% | ||||
| 1979 | $12.8B | $4,025 | 7.9% | 3.17M | 72.7 | 47.3% | ||||
| 1978 | $11.2B | $3,568 | 6.9% | 3.13M | 72.5 | 42.7% | ||||
| 1977 | $9.91B | $3,209 | 6.0% | 3.09M | 72.4 | 45.2% | ||||
| 1976 | $8.97B | $2,946 | 6.2% | 3.04M | 72.1 | 37.3% | ||||
| 1975 | $8.2B | $2,738 | −0.7% | 2.99M | 72.0 | 38.3% | ||||
| 1974 | $7.68B | $2,615 | 2.9% | 2.94M | 71.3 | 43.4% | ||||
| 1973 | $7.0B | $2,432 | 6.3% | 2.88M | 70.9 | 35.2% | ||||
| 1972 | $6.33B | $2,246 | 7.2% | 2.82M | 70.8 | 31.2% | ||||
| 1971 | $5.65B | $2,044 | 6.4% | 2.76M | 71.1 | 31.8% | ||||
| 1970 | $5.03B | $1,852 | 8.4% | 2.72M | 70.4 | |||||
| 1969 | $4.46B | $1,662 | 9.4% | 2.68M | 70.5 | |||||
| 1968 | $3.94B | $1,481 | 5.2% | 2.66M | 70.6 | |||||
| 1967 | $3.53B | $1,335 | 6.2% | 2.65M | 70.7 | |||||
| 1966 | $3.17B | $1,208 | 7.5% | 2.62M | 70.2 | |||||
| 1965 | $2.88B | $1,111 | 9.2% | 2.59M | 69.3 | |||||
| 1964 | $2.57B | $1,006 | 7.1% | 2.55M | 68.2 | |||||
| 1963 | $2.33B | $932 | 8.7% | 2.5M | 68.7 | |||||
| 1962 | $2.09B | $855 | 8.3% | 2.45M | 68.9 | |||||
| 1961 | $1.87B | $777 | 7.0% | 2.4M | 68.5 | |||||
| 1960 | $1.69B | $718 | 2.36M | 68.6 |
e: IMF estimate; f: IMF forecast. Inflation: IMF data.
Nearby economies in Latin America & Caribbean
Nearest by distance between capitals, with GDP per capita.
U.S. Virgin Islands
British Virgin Islands
Saint Martin (French part)
Sint Maarten
Saint Kitts and Nevis
Dominican Republic
Antigua and Barbuda
Dominica
Antigua and Barbuda · Argentina · Aruba · Bahamas · Barbados · Belize · Bolivia · Brazil · British Virgin Islands · Cayman Islands · Chile · Colombia · Costa Rica · Cuba · Curaçao · Dominica · Dominican Republic · Ecuador · El Salvador · Grenada · Guatemala · Guyana · Haiti · Honduras · Jamaica · Mexico · Nicaragua · Panama · Paraguay · Peru · Puerto Rico · Saint Kitts and Nevis · Saint Lucia · Saint Martin (French part) · Saint Vincent and the Grenadines · Sint Maarten · Suriname · Trinidad and Tobago · Turks and Caicos Islands · U.S. Virgin Islands · Uruguay · Venezuela
Rankings
GDP by country · GDP per capita · Real GDP growth · Inflation by country · Government debt to GDP · Stock market to GDP · Population by country · Unemployment by country
Data and methods
- GDP: gross domestic product in current US dollars, converted from the local currency at market exchange rates (World Bank); not adjusted for inflation.
- Purchasing power parity (PPP): GDP per person in international dollars, which buy the same basket of goods and services in every country. It compares living standards across countries in the same year; it is not adjusted for inflation over time.
- In 2025 dollars: the charts can remove US inflation (US consumer price index, annual average) so that dollar amounts from different years compare in today's money. Exchange rate swings still show.
- Growth and inflation: World Bank data (calendar years). Years the World Bank does not cover yet, and the estimates and forecasts, come from the IMF World Economic Outlook (October 2026): its forecasts start in 2026, and the years after a country's last actual year are IMF estimates.
- Government debt: gross debt of the general government (central, state and local government and social security funds) as a percentage of GDP, IMF. The World Bank's central government debt is narrower and covers fewer countries.
- Stock market capitalization: the end-of-year value of domestic companies listed on the country's exchanges (World Federation of Exchanges via the World Bank; before 2016, Standard & Poor's), as a percentage of GDP: the “Buffett indicator”. Investment funds are excluded, and so are companies listed only abroad; companies from elsewhere that list on an exchange count for its country (Hong Kong lists many mainland Chinese companies).
- Unemployment: ILO modeled estimates (share of the labor force); comparable across countries, but they may differ from national figures.
- Fiscal year: the IMF reports this economy by fiscal year (latest actual: FY2024/25), so IMF numbers can differ from calendar-year World Bank figures.
Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators (CC BY 4.0)
Source: International Monetary Fund, World Economic Outlook (October 2026)