Euro / US dollar
EUR/USD exchange rate since 1999
How many US dollars one euro buys, on every working day since January 4, 1999: the European Central Bank's euro reference rate.
EUR/USD · Nov 6, 2026
1.1165−3.2% in a year
1 euro = 1.1165 US dollars · 1 US dollar = 0.8957 euros. ECB euro reference rate.
Highest since 1999
1.5990
July 15, 2008. Since then: −30.2%.
Lowest since 1999
0.8252
October 26, 2000. Since then: +35.3%.
A year ago
1.1533−3.2% since
Nov 6, 2025
Five years ago
1.1519−3.1% since
Nov 5, 2021
The first rate
1.1789−5.3% since
Jan 4, 1999
Low and high of the last 12 months
1.1130 – 1.1974
Low on Oct 29, 2026, high on Jan 28, 2026.
EUR/USD since 1999
Highest rate: 1.5990 on July 15, 2008. Lowest: 0.8252 on October 26, 2000.
EUR/USD: one euro in US dollars
Changes over periods
The latest rate against the rate in effect on the same date earlier. A plus means one euro buys more US dollars than then; a minus, fewer.
| Period | Date | Rate then | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 week | Oct 30, 2026 | 1.1172 | −0.1% |
| 1 month | Oct 6, 2026 | 1.1269 | −0.9% |
| 6 months | May 6, 2026 | 1.1762 | −5.1% |
| Year to date | Dec 31, 2025 | 1.1750 | −5.0% |
| 1 year | Nov 6, 2025 | 1.1533 | −3.2% |
| 3 years | Nov 6, 2023 | 1.0741 | +3.9% |
| 5 years | Nov 5, 2021 | 1.1519 | −3.1% |
| 10 years | Nov 4, 2016 | 1.1093 | +0.6% |
| 20 years | Nov 6, 2006 | 1.2702 | −12.1% |
| Since 1999 | Jan 4, 1999 | 1.1789 | −5.3% |
Every year
Each calendar year since 1999: the first and the last rate, the highest and the lowest with their dates, and the average of all the year's rates. Change: the last rate against the last rate of the year before.
| Year | First | Last | Change | High | Low | Average |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026to Nov 6, 2026 | 1.1721 | 1.1165 | −5.0% | 1.1974Jan 28, 2026 | 1.1130Oct 29, 2026 | 1.1560 |
| 2025 | 1.0321 | 1.1750 | +13.1% | 1.1837Sep 17, 2025 | 1.0198Jan 13, 2025 | 1.1300 |
| 2024 | 1.0956 | 1.0389 | −6.0% | 1.1196Sep 30, 2024 | 1.0389Dec 31, 2024 | 1.0824 |
| 2023 | 1.0683 | 1.1050 | +3.6% | 1.1255Jul 18, 2023 | 1.0469Oct 3, 2023 | 1.0813 |
| 2022 | 1.1355 | 1.0666 | −5.8% | 1.1464Feb 4, 2022 | 0.9565Sep 28, 2022 | 1.0530 |
| 2021 | 1.2296 | 1.1326 | −7.7% | 1.2338Jan 6, 2021 | 1.1206Nov 24, 2021 | 1.1827 |
| 2020 | 1.1193 | 1.2271 | +9.2% | 1.2281Dec 30, 2020 | 1.0707Mar 20, 2020 | 1.1422 |
| 2019 | 1.1397 | 1.1234 | −1.9% | 1.1535Jan 10, 2019 | 1.0889Sep 30, 2019 | 1.1195 |
| 2018 | 1.2065 | 1.1450 | −4.5% | 1.2493Feb 15, 2018 | 1.1261Nov 13, 2018 | 1.1810 |
| 2017 | 1.0465 | 1.1993 | +13.8% | 1.2060Sep 8, 2017 | 1.0385Jan 3, 2017 | 1.1297 |
| 2016 | 1.0898 | 1.0541 | −3.2% | 1.1569May 3, 2016 | 1.0364Dec 20, 2016 | 1.1069 |
| 2015 | 1.2043 | 1.0887 | −10.3% | 1.2043Jan 2, 2015 | 1.0552Apr 13, 2015 | 1.1095 |
| 2014 | 1.3658 | 1.2141 | −12.0% | 1.3953May 8, 2014 | 1.2141Dec 31, 2014 | 1.3285 |
| 2013 | 1.3262 | 1.3791 | +4.5% | 1.3814Dec 27, 2013 | 1.2768Mar 27, 2013 | 1.3281 |
| 2012 | 1.2935 | 1.3194 | +2.0% | 1.3454Feb 28, 2012 | 1.2089Jul 24, 2012 | 1.2848 |
| 2011 | 1.3348 | 1.2939 | −3.2% | 1.4882May 4, 2011 | 1.2889Dec 29, 2011 | 1.3920 |
| 2010 | 1.4389 | 1.3362 | −7.2% | 1.4563Jan 13, 2010 | 1.1942Jun 8, 2010 | 1.3257 |
| 2009 | 1.3866 | 1.4406 | +3.5% | 1.5120Dec 3, 2009 | 1.2555Mar 4, 2009 | 1.3948 |
| 2008 | 1.4688 | 1.3917 | −5.5% | 1.5990Jul 15, 2008 | 1.2460Oct 27, 2008 | 1.4708 |
| 2007 | 1.3270 | 1.4721 | +11.8% | 1.4874Nov 27, 2007 | 1.2893Jan 12, 2007 | 1.3705 |
| 2006 | 1.1826 | 1.3170 | +11.6% | 1.3331Dec 5, 2006 | 1.1826Jan 2, 2006 | 1.2556 |
| 2005 | 1.3507 | 1.1797 | −13.4% | 1.3507Jan 3, 2005 | 1.1667Nov 15, 2005 | 1.2441 |
| 2004 | 1.2592 | 1.3621 | +7.8% | 1.3633Dec 28, 2004 | 1.1802May 14, 2004 | 1.2439 |
| 2003 | 1.0446 | 1.2630 | +20.4% | 1.2630Dec 31, 2003 | 1.0377Jan 8, 2003 | 1.1312 |
| 2002 | 0.9038 | 1.0487 | +19.0% | 1.0487Dec 31, 2002 | 0.8578Jan 28, 2002 | 0.9456 |
| 2001 | 0.9423 | 0.8813 | −5.3% | 0.9545Jan 5, 2001 | 0.8384Jul 6, 2001 | 0.8956 |
| 2000 | 1.0090 | 0.9305 | −7.4% | 1.0388Jan 6, 2000 | 0.8252Oct 26, 2000 | 0.9236 |
| 1999 | 1.1789 | 1.0046 | −14.8%from the first rate | 1.1790Jan 5, 1999 | 1.0015Dec 3, 1999 | 1.0658 |
Source: European Central Bank (euro reference rates).
The largest moves
From one working day's rate to the next: the five largest rises and the five largest falls of EUR/USD since 1999.
| Date | Rate before | Rate | Move |
|---|---|---|---|
| Largest rises | |||
| September 22, 2000 | Sep 21, 2000: 0.8524 | 0.8890 | +4.3% |
| March 19, 2009 | Mar 18, 2009: 1.3130 | 1.3671 | +4.1% |
| December 18, 2008 | Dec 17, 2008: 1.4059 | 1.4616 | +4.0% |
| November 11, 2022 | Nov 10, 2022: 0.9954 | 1.0308 | +3.6% |
| April 3, 2025 | Apr 2, 2025: 1.0803 | 1.1097 | +2.7% |
| Largest falls | |||
| December 19, 2008 | Dec 18, 2008: 1.4616 | 1.3940 | −4.6% |
| January 23, 2015 | Jan 22, 2015: 1.1618 | 1.1198 | −3.6% |
| June 24, 2016 | Jun 23, 2016: 1.1389 | 1.1066 | −2.8% |
| November 1, 2011 | Oct 31, 2011: 1.4001 | 1.3627 | −2.7% |
| October 22, 2008 | Oct 21, 2008: 1.3184 | 1.2843 | −2.6% |
Other currency pairs
How the numbers are made
- Source: European Central Bank, euro foreign exchange reference rates. Reference rates: the ECB sets them around 14:10 CET on every TARGET working day, by a concertation between central banks, and publishes them around 16:00 CET. They are published “for information purposes only”: they are not the price of any trade, and the ECB strongly discourages using them for transactions.
- Our calculations: cross rates, changes, averages, highs and lows and the candles are calculated by BigCapital from the ECB's published rates (the ECB's terms ask that such calculations be stated).
- The line: for periods over three years, the last rate of each week (plus the highest and the lowest rate of the period); for shorter periods, every rate.
- Candles and bars: built from the daily rates, one per week, month, quarter or year, whichever fits the chart's width (the caption says which). Each opens at the last rate before its period; its high and low are the highest and the lowest rate in it, and it closes at its last rate. Each rate is one number a day, so these are not intraday highs and lows.
- Changes: the latest rate against the rate in effect on the same date a week, months or years earlier (the last rate on or before that date).
- Years: the first and the last rate of each calendar year, the highest and the lowest with their dates, and the average of all its rates; the change is the last rate against the last rate of the year before.
- Largest moves: from one working day's rate to the next.
- No inflation adjustment: a real exchange rate needs the price levels of both countries, so these pages show the rates as published.
- Updates: every night. The ECB publishes on working days around 16:00 CET; the Bank of Russia sets the ruble rate on its working days for the next day.
- Not investment advice. Past exchange rates do not tell where a currency goes next.