North America · High income
Bermuda: the economy in numbers
Per person: $142,250, or $118,728 at purchasing power parity. Population: 64,555 (2025).
GDP in 2024, current US dollars: #155 of 204 economies.
GDP
Adjusted for US inflation, in 2025 dollars: $789 million in 1960, $9.44 billion in 2024.
GDP per capita
In 2025 dollars: $18,688 per person in 1960, $146,117 in 2024.
Real GDP growth
Average over 2015–2024: 1.3% a year. Years of falling GDP since 1961: 15 of 64.
Source: International Monetary Fund, World Economic Outlook (October 2026)
Stock market capitalization, % of GDP
In 2024 listed domestic companies were worth $1.93 billion, or 21.0% of GDP.
Population
1960: 42,208 · 2025: 64,555.
Life expectancy at birth
1960: 66.5 years · 2024: 82.5 years.
Exports of goods and services
2010: 50.8% · 2024: 55.1%.
Data by year
Show the year-by-year table
| Year | GDP | GDP per capita | Per capita, PPP | Real growth | Population | Stock market, % GDP | Life expectancy | Exports, % GDP |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 64.6K | |||||||
| 2024 | $9.19B | $142,250 | $118,728 | 1.9% | 64.6K | 21.0% | 82.5 | 55.1% |
| 2023 | $8.6B | $132,962 | $113,596 | 4.3% | 64.7K | 2.2% | 82.3 | 52.8% |
| 2022 | $7.77B | $119,969 | $104,909 | 6.3% | 64.7K | 2.7% | 82.1 | 51.0% |
| 2021 | $7.29B | $112,765 | $92,320 | 4.8% | 64.6K | 3.4% | 81.7 | 47.9% |
| 2020 | $6.89B | $106,977 | $85,146 | −7.0% | 64.4K | 3.2% | 81.5 | 47.1% |
| 2019 | $7.42B | $115,798 | $90,984 | 0.3% | 64.1K | 39.9% | 81.3 | 51.7% |
| 2018 | $7.23B | $113,205 | $85,978 | −0.4% | 63.8K | 33.1% | 81.0 | 51.5% |
| 2017 | $7.14B | $112,339 | $85,681 | 3.6% | 63.6K | 38.1% | 80.7 | 48.5% |
| 2016 | $6.9B | $108,747 | $80,412 | −0.7% | 63.4K | 36.5% | 80.5 | 49.3% |
| 2015 | $6.65B | $104,855 | $75,943 | 0.8% | 63.5K | 27.8% | 80.3 | 50.0% |
| 2014 | $6.41B | $100,962 | $71,989 | −3.7% | 63.5K | 25.0% | 80.2 | 51.2% |
| 2013 | $6.47B | $101,704 | $71,520 | −0.3% | 63.6K | 22.7% | 80.0 | 51.6% |
| 2012 | $6.38B | $100,213 | $69,149 | −5.3% | 63.6K | 23.3% | 79.8 | 50.5% |
| 2011 | $6.31B | $99,049 | $70,912 | −3.7% | 63.7K | 19.5% | 79.7 | 52.5% |
| 2010 | $6.63B | $104,112 | $72,189 | −2.5% | 63.7K | 23.1% | 79.4 | 50.8% |
| 2009 | $6.66B | $104,712 | $73,337 | −5.6% | 63.6K | 20.4% | 79.2 | |
| 2008 | $6.98B | $110,269 | $77,556 | −1.9% | 63.3K | 27.4% | 79.1 | |
| 2007 | $6.77B | $107,396 | $77,894 | 3.3% | 63K | 40.4% | 79.0 | |
| 2006 | $6.14B | $97,781 | $73,590 | 5.5% | 62.8K | 44.0% | 78.9 | |
| 2005 | $4.87B | $77,628 | $67,771 | 1.7% | 62.7K | 43.6% | 78.9 | |
| 2004 | $4.48B | $71,692 | $64,790 | 2.3% | 62.6K | 41.2% | 78.9 | |
| 2003 | $4.19B | $67,107 | $61,829 | 3.4% | 62.4K | 69.3% | 78.7 | |
| 2002 | $3.94B | $63,359 | $58,863 | −1.5% | 62.1K | 54.7% | 78.8 | |
| 2001 | $3.68B | $59,490 | $59,093 | 7.2% | 61.9K | 69.5% | 78.6 | |
| 2000 | $3.48B | $56,543 | $54,176 | 9.3% | 61.5K | 61.7% | 78.3 | |
| 1999 | $3.32B | $54,388 | $48,799 | 3.4% | 61.1K | 77.9 | ||
| 1998 | $3.13B | $51,629 | $46,916 | 3.9% | 60.6K | 77.4 | ||
| 1997 | $2.93B | $48,737 | $44,996 | 4.6% | 60.2K | 77.0 | ||
| 1996 | $2.7B | $45,064 | $42,545 | 2.6% | 59.8K | 76.5 | ||
| 1995 | $2.03B | $34,115 | $40,918 | 4.4% | 59.5K | 75.9 | ||
| 1994 | $1.87B | $31,543 | $38,604 | 0.6% | 59.2K | 75.3 | ||
| 1993 | $1.82B | $30,950 | $37,813 | 3.0% | 58.8K | 74.8 | ||
| 1992 | $1.68B | $28,762 | $36,110 | −0.1% | 58.4K | 74.4 | ||
| 1991 | $1.63B | $28,196 | $35,584 | −3.5% | 58K | 74.2 | ||
| 1990 | $1.59B | $27,666 | $35,945 | 0.0% | 57.6K | 74.0 | ||
| 1989 | $1.5B | $26,283 | 0.4% | 57.1K | 73.7 | |||
| 1988 | $1.42B | $24,958 | 4.1% | 56.7K | 73.6 | |||
| 1987 | $1.3B | $23,043 | 3.7% | 56.3K | 73.5 | |||
| 1986 | $1.17B | $20,997 | 6.7% | 55.9K | 73.4 | |||
| 1985 | $1.04B | $18,714 | −2.0% | 55.5K | 73.4 | |||
| 1984 | $986M | $17,867 | 0.5% | 55.2K | 73.4 | |||
| 1983 | $889M | $16,237 | 2.0% | 54.8K | 73.2 | |||
| 1982 | $786M | $14,443 | −5.3% | 54.4K | 73.0 | |||
| 1981 | $739M | $13,688 | 2.4% | 54K | 72.9 | |||
| 1980 | $613M | $11,427 | 7.9% | 53.7K | 72.7 | |||
| 1979 | $517M | $9,664 | 2.1% | 53.5K | 72.4 | |||
| 1978 | $476M | $8,905 | 1.5% | 53.4K | 72.0 | |||
| 1977 | $447M | $8,383 | 5.9% | 53.3K | 71.6 | |||
| 1976 | $386M | $7,260 | 8.9% | 53.2K | 71.3 | |||
| 1975 | $345M | $6,494 | 3.8% | 53.1K | 71.2 | |||
| 1974 | $313M | $5,892 | 0.9% | 53.1K | 70.9 | |||
| 1973 | $270M | $5,090 | 1.5% | 52.9K | 70.4 | |||
| 1972 | $235M | $4,458 | 1.8% | 52.8K | 69.6 | |||
| 1971 | $211M | $4,013 | 3.4% | 52.6K | 69.0 | |||
| 1970 | $186M | $3,574 | 6.3% | 52.1K | 68.4 | |||
| 1969 | $165M | $3,214 | 3.4% | 51.3K | 68.1 | |||
| 1968 | $150M | $2,976 | 2.1% | 50.4K | 67.9 | |||
| 1967 | $135M | $2,722 | 13.3% | 49.5K | 67.8 | |||
| 1966 | $115M | $2,369 | 14.4% | 48.5K | 67.7 | |||
| 1965 | $98M | $2,065 | 4.8% | 47.5K | 67.6 | |||
| 1964 | $92.2M | $1,987 | 11.1% | 46.4K | 67.5 | |||
| 1963 | $82.6M | $1,822 | 1.1% | 45.3K | 67.7 | |||
| 1962 | $80.7M | $1,824 | 4.5% | 44.2K | 67.9 | |||
| 1961 | $76.5M | $1,774 | 4.7% | 43.1K | 67.5 | |||
| 1960 | $72.4M | $1,715 | 42.2K | 66.5 |
e: IMF estimate; f: IMF forecast.
Nearby economies in North America
Nearest by distance between capitals, with GDP per capita.
Bermuda · Canada · United States
Rankings
GDP by country · GDP per capita · Real GDP growth · Inflation by country · Government debt to GDP · Stock market to GDP · Population by country · Unemployment by country
Data and methods
- GDP: gross domestic product in current US dollars, converted from the local currency at market exchange rates (World Bank); not adjusted for inflation.
- Purchasing power parity (PPP): GDP per person in international dollars, which buy the same basket of goods and services in every country. It compares living standards across countries in the same year; it is not adjusted for inflation over time.
- In 2025 dollars: the charts can remove US inflation (US consumer price index, annual average) so that dollar amounts from different years compare in today's money. Exchange rate swings still show.
- Growth and inflation: World Bank data (calendar years). Years the World Bank does not cover yet, and the estimates and forecasts, come from the IMF World Economic Outlook (October 2026): its forecasts start in 2026, and the years after a country's last actual year are IMF estimates.
- Government debt: gross debt of the general government (central, state and local government and social security funds) as a percentage of GDP, IMF. The World Bank's central government debt is narrower and covers fewer countries.
- Stock market capitalization: the end-of-year value of domestic companies listed on the country's exchanges (World Federation of Exchanges via the World Bank; before 2016, Standard & Poor's), as a percentage of GDP: the “Buffett indicator”. Investment funds are excluded, and so are companies listed only abroad; companies from elsewhere that list on an exchange count for its country (Hong Kong lists many mainland Chinese companies).
- Unemployment: ILO modeled estimates (share of the labor force); comparable across countries, but they may differ from national figures.
Source: World Bank, World Development Indicators (CC BY 4.0)